Environmental psychology studies have shown, for example, that spending time in, or (passively) watching natural environments can bring about positive moods (Fredrickson and Levenson, 1998 Berman et al., 2008, 2012 Mayer et al., 2009 Ryan et al., 2010 Nisbet and Zelenski, 2011), replenish depleted attentional resources (Kaplan and Kaplan, 1989 Kaplan, 1995 Kaplan and Berman, 2010), and reduce stress (Ulrich et al., 1991). In recent years, there has been a steady increase of psychological research into the beneficial psychological effects that can ensue from contact with natural as opposed to urban environments. ![]() We found that participants' willingness to donate did not differ significantly for any of the conditions.įor many urbanites, spending time outdoors in nature can be a source of joy, relaxation, individual fulfillment, or even spiritual inspiration (Fredrickson and Anderson, 1999). Our analyses revealed that, compared to mundane nature and a neutral condition, watching awesome natural scenes and phenomena had some unique and pronounced emotional effects (e.g., feeling small and humble), triggered the most mood improvement, and led to a more prosocial SVO. Specifically, we examined whether watching a picture slideshow of awesome as opposed to mundane nature differentially affected individuals' emotions, mood, social value orientation (SVO), and their willingness to donate something to others. In this study, we aimed to address the underrepresentation of such extraordinary nature in research on human-nature interactions. However, little research has yet examined the psychological benefits of extraordinary, awe-evoking kinds of nature, such as spectacular mountain scenes or impressive waterfalls. ![]() Environmental psychology research has demonstrated that exposure to mundane natural environments can be psychologically beneficial, and can, for instance, improve individuals' mood and concentration.
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